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Reconsidering Secondary Trauma in Qualitative Nursing Research: Ethical and Methodological Considerations for
Bukola Oladimeji1, Danielle Macdonald, Pilar Camargo-Plazas
1Author Affiliations: School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Racialized researchers face unique secondary trauma (ST) risks due to empathetic engagement and systemic inequities. Addressing ST requires institutional responsibility, epistemic justice, and collective healing, not just individual accountability.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Research Ethics
Background:
- Secondary trauma (ST) affects individuals engaging with trauma narratives.
- Racialized researchers face heightened risks of ST due to their positionality and systemic inequities.
- Existing frameworks often overlook the unique experiences of racialized researchers regarding ST.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reframe secondary trauma (ST) as an epistemological, methodological, and ethical concern for racialized researchers.
- To explore the implications of ST for researcher protection and methodological rigor.
- To advocate for a broader understanding of ST that includes institutional responsibility and collective healing.
Main Methods:
- Grounded in critical hermeneutics, trauma theory, and intersectionality.
- Qualitative analysis of researcher experiences and theoretical frameworks.
- Conceptual analysis integrating social justice and trauma-informed perspectives.
Main Results:
- ST for racialized researchers is influenced by empathetic engagement, narrative resonance, and systemic factors.
- ST poses significant epistemological, methodological, and ethical challenges.
- Current approaches to ST are insufficient for addressing the complexities faced by racialized researchers.
Conclusions:
- Secondary trauma in racialized researchers requires a reconceptualization beyond individual burden.
- Institutional responsibility, epistemic justice, and collective healing are crucial for mitigating ST.
- Addressing ST is vital for researcher well-being, methodological integrity, and ethical research practices.
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