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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

Unsupervised utility evaluation of text anonymization methods via neural language models.

Benet Manzanares-Salor1, David Sánchez1, Pierre Lison2

  • 1Department of Computer Engineering and Mathematics, CYBERCAT-Center for Cybersecurity Research of Catalonia, ComSCIAM-Center for Computational Science and Applied Mathematics, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Paisos Catalans 26, Tarragona, 43007, Spain.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|May 19, 2026
PubMed
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This study introduces a novel unsupervised metric for evaluating text anonymization utility. It uses neural language models to assess data usefulness, outperforming traditional metrics without human annotation.

Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Information Security
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Text anonymization balances privacy and data utility.
  • Current evaluation uses precision/recall with human annotations, which have drawbacks.
  • Existing metrics are ill-suited for privacy tasks, assuming a single ground truth and ignoring term semantics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce the first unsupervised utility metric for anonymized texts.
  • Develop a complete evaluation framework for text anonymization.
  • Evaluate various anonymization methods comprehensively.

Main Methods:

  • Utilize neural language models to quantify utility loss.
  • Develop an unsupervised metric to assess anonymized text utility.
Keywords:
Information contentNeural language modelsText anonymizationUtility evaluation

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

  • Combine the new metric with a privacy metric for a complete framework.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed metric accurately captures anonymized text utility.
    • The metric is more sensitive to varying anonymization intensities than precision.
    • Empirical experiments on document clustering validate the metric's effectiveness.

    Conclusions:

    • The unsupervised metric overcomes limitations of precision and recall.
    • The proposed framework enables robust text anonymization evaluation without human input.
    • This facilitates better anonymization methods and data utility preservation.