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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 21, 2026

Comparison of Predictive Performance of Three Lymph Node Staging Systems in Colorectal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Based on Machine Learning Model
07:13

Comparison of Predictive Performance of Three Lymph Node Staging Systems in Colorectal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Based on Machine Learning Model

Published on: April 18, 2025

Decoding the Sphingolipid Landscape of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Single-Cell-Guided Prognostic Model Built

Jinbang Huang1, Shunsheng Wang2, Yaojun Zhou2

  • 1Department of General Surgery, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China, sysu.edu.cn.

Human Mutation
|May 20, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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This study reveals the role of sphingolipid metabolism in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) heterogeneity. A 12-gene signature predicts ccRCC patient outcomes and guides therapy selection.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent kidney cancer subtype, characterized by significant variability in disease progression, metastasis, and treatment response.
  • Sphingolipid metabolism is increasingly recognized for its role in tumor development and the tumor microenvironment, yet its specific functions within different cell states in ccRCC are not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cell-state-specific roles of sphingolipid metabolism in ccRCC.
  • To identify key genes and develop a prognostic model for ccRCC based on sphingolipid metabolism.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated public datasets including single-cell RNA sequencing and bulk transcriptomic/clinical data.
  • Employed nonnegative matrix factorization to analyze cellular heterogeneity and identify sphingolipid metabolism-related genes.
Keywords:
clear cell renal cell carcinomaimmunotherapymachine learningnonnegative matrix factorization (NMF)prognosis predictionprognostic modelsingle-cell analysissphingolipid metabolismsphingolipid metabolism–related genestumor microenvironment

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 21, 2026

Comparison of Predictive Performance of Three Lymph Node Staging Systems in Colorectal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Based on Machine Learning Model
07:13

Comparison of Predictive Performance of Three Lymph Node Staging Systems in Colorectal Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma Based on Machine Learning Model

Published on: April 18, 2025

  • Developed and validated a 12-gene prognostic signature using machine learning models (Lasso+SuperPC).
  • Main Results:

    • Identified 23 cell clusters within ccRCC, revealing sphingolipid metabolism-related subclusters in immune and stromal cells.
    • Established a 12-gene prognostic signature with robust performance across independent cohorts, outperforming clinical variables.
    • The signature correlated with immune characteristics, predicted therapeutic vulnerabilities, and genomic alterations.

    Conclusions:

    • Developed a single-cell-guided approach to understand ccRCC microenvironment heterogeneity related to sphingolipid metabolism.
    • The 12-gene prognostic signature offers potential for improved ccRCC risk stratification and therapeutic strategy development.