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Future Research Direction for Women's Sleep Health
Christine M Ly1, Nancy A Collop1
1Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
None:
This review examines gender differences in the major sleep disorders and specific areas in need of further research. Herein, we examine obstructive sleep apnea, obesity hypoventilation syndrome, insomnia, restless legs syndrome, and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, highlighting differences in prevalence, symptoms, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment between women and men. Hormonal influences, underdiagnosis, and atypical symptom presentation in women are recurring themes. The article also discusses current treatments and emerging therapies, including PAP therapy, weight-loss medications, digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, and neuromodulation. Across disorders, it emphasizes the need for improved screening tools.
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