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Published on: July 12, 2024
Exploring self-care experiences, challenges and preferences among patients with heart failure in Jordan: a
Ahmad Rajeh Saifan1, Walaa Hasan Qarqodah2, Nabeel Al-Yateem3,4
1Faculty of Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan saifan50@yahoo.com.
Objective:
To explore the self-care experiences, challenges and preferences of Jordanian patients with heart failure (HF) to inform culturally tailored strategies for improved disease management.
Design:
A qualitative descriptive design, semi-structured interviews among 25 purposively sampled patients with HF. Data were analysed thematically using Braun and Clarke's six-phase framework.
Settings:
The study was carried out in four hospitals in Jordan, covering educational, public and military health sectors. Hospitals were selected based on their cardiology services and regional location to ensure a varied sample.
Results:
A central theme, Empowering Patients through Knowledge, Support and Culturally Sensitive Care, was produced alongside four key themes: (1) Strengthening Health Literacy, (2) Enhancing Psychosocial Support through Family and Peer Engagement, (3) Navigating Sociocultural and Religious Influences and (4) Leveraging Digital Tools for Access and Engagement. Barriers to self-care included limited information, weak provider communication and cultural norms. Enablers included family involvement, religious practices and openness to digital health solutions.
Conclusions:
HF self-care in Jordan is shaped by a complex interplay of informational, emotional and cultural factors. Interventions should incorporate culturally tailored education, family-inclusive models and digital platforms to enhance adherence and outcomes.
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