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Updated: May 23, 2026

A Simple, Quick, and Partially Automated Protocol for the Isolation of Single Nuclei from Frozen Mammalian Tissues for Single Nucleus Sequencing
Published on: July 28, 2023
Protocol for isolating cells from a single cryopreserved gastrointestinal endoscopic biopsy for single-cell RNA
Daniel Horowitz1, Joshua Rusbuldt1, Lynn Tomsho1
1Johnson & Johnson, Immunology, Translational Sciences & Medicine, Spring House, PA, USA.
Abstract:
Techniques exist to isolate cells from fresh intestinal tissue; however, approaches for recovering viable cells from cryopreserved duodenal and colonic specimens are lacking. Here, we present a protocol for isolating cells from a single cryopreserved gastrointestinal endoscopic biopsy for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). We describe steps for thawing and washing cryopreserved endoscopic biopsies, enzymatic digestion of biopsies, and purification preparation. We then detail procedures for dead cell removal, quantification of cell recovery, and 10X Gel Bead-in-Emulsion (GEM) generation and library preparation. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Richards et al.1.

