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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

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Micro/nanomotors: Biomedical applications and challenges.

Farhan Mazahir1

  • 1College of Pharmacy, Integral University, Lucknow 226026, India.

Drug Discovery Today
|May 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Micro/nanomotors offer advanced biomedical applications like drug delivery and imaging. Biohybrid designs enhance biocompatibility, but clinical translation requires addressing remaining challenges.

Keywords:
bacteriablood–brain barriercancergynecological disordersmicro/nanomotorstargeted deliverythrombus ablation

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Micro/nanomotors are engineered devices with nanoscale dimensions.
  • Their applications span medical diagnostics, therapeutics, and imaging.
  • Recent advancements focus on stimulus-responsive designs for enhanced control and efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the construction methods and types of micro/nanomotors.
  • To highlight their diverse biomedical applications.
  • To discuss challenges hindering clinical translation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on micro/nanomotor design and applications.
  • Categorization of different micro/nanomotor types and fabrication approaches.
  • Analysis of biohybrid micro/nanomotor strategies.

Main Results:

  • Micro/nanomotors demonstrate potential in thrombus ablation, biofilm eradication, diagnosis, and bioimaging.
  • Stimulus-responsive designs offer controlled guidance, speed, and tissue penetration.
  • Biohybrid micro/nanomotors exhibit excellent biocompatibility.

Conclusions:

  • Micro/nanomotors hold significant promise for various biomedical applications.
  • Biohybrid approaches offer improved biocompatibility.
  • Further research is needed to overcome challenges for clinical translation.