Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 25, 2026

Developing Photosensitizer-Cobaloxime Hybrids for Solar-Driven H2 Production in Aqueous Aerobic Conditions
Published on: October 5, 2019
Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Utilization of Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) as an SF5 Radical Source
Tatsuhiro Uchikura1, Minami Tanaka1, Takahiko Akiyama1
1Department of Chemistry, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan.
Abstract:
Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a potent greenhouse gas widely used in industry, but its chemical inertness has limited its use as a source of pentafluorosulfanyl (SF5) groups. We report herein a visible-light-driven photocatalytic transformation that enables SF6 to function as an SF5 radical source for the synthesis of SF5 enamides under ambient pressure. Using ynamides as radical acceptors, a range of β-SF5-substituted enamides were obtained under mild conditions in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies support the involvement of SF5 radical intermediates and a hydrogen atom transfer process rather than a radical chain pathway. The resulting SF5 enamides could be further transformed into diverse functionalized products, demonstrating their synthetic utility. This work highlights the potential of SF6 as a practical SF5 radical source for constructing valuable SF5-containing organic molecules under photocatalytic conditions. This work provides a new strategy for the direct utilization of SF6 in synthetic organic chemistry.
Related Concept Videos
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation reactions,...
Anoxygenic Photosynthesis
