Awareness and Anxiety Levels of Healthcare Workers related to the Climate Crisis
Faruk Kurhan1, Mehmet Baltacıoğlu2, Çiçek Hocaoğlu2
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Campus of Zeve, 65080, Van, Turkey. fkurhan@hotmail.com.
Abstract:
The climate crisis is not only an environmental issue but also a growing challenge to biopsychosocial well-being. This study examined the association between climate crisis awareness and mental health-related indicators, specifically eco-anxiety and depressive symptoms, among healthcare professionals. This cross-sectional study was conducted between June and September 2023 using an online survey in Türkiye. A total of 301 healthcare professionals-including physicians, psychologists, nurses, and allied health personnel-participated using snowball (non-probability) sampling. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Ecological Awareness and Consciousness Scale (EACS), and the Eco-Anxiety Scale (EAS). The EACS was adapted from an existing instrument and applied for exploratory purposes. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 25.0, employing nonparametric tests (Mann-Whitney U and Spearman's correlation). Results showed that 71.4% of participants were female and 28.6% were male, with a mean professional experience of 10.96 ± 6.9 years. Most participants (87%) reported being informed about climate change, primarily through media sources. Climate crisis awareness was positively correlated with eco-anxiety (r = 0.339, P < 0.001), and eco-anxiety was positively associated with depressive symptom severity (r = 0.482, P < 0.001). In secondary analyses, male participants reported higher levels of eco-anxiety and depressive symptoms than females (P < 0.01). These findings highlight the psychological correlates associated with climate crisis awareness among healthcare professionals and underscore the importance of integrating mental health support and resilience-building strategies into climate-related education and awareness initiatives. Given the cross-sectional design, the findings reflect associations rather than causal effects.
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