Rethinking the route of oocyte retrieval: when one procedure does not fit all

Transvaginal ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval is widely regarded as the gold standard in assisted reproduction and fertility preservation. For most women, this approach is safe, efficient and effective. However, anatomical variations, previous pelvic surgery and cultural considerations may render transvaginal access difficult or unacceptable. Alternative routes (transabdominal, transrectal and laparoscopic) are established, evidence-based techniques that can be considered when transvaginal oocyte retrieval is not feasible. This Countercurrent does not examine the superiority of any access route for oocyte retrieval but rather advocates for reproductive medicine to broaden its procedural repertoire to offer truly customized treatment for a diverse global patient demographic.