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Updated: May 26, 2026

Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodonium Alkynyl Triflates for the Application of Generating Cyanocarbenes
Published on: September 8, 2013
Halogenated Reagents in the Ugi Reaction: From Rearrangement Reactions to Ketal Synthesis
Beatriz González-Saiz1, Carlos Cámara-Herrero1, Sandra Díaz-Cabrera2
1Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos 09001, Spain.
Abstract:
The morpholine scaffold constitutes a privileged structural motif in medicinal chemistry, although access to conformationally restricted systems remains challenging. Herein, we report a simple and efficient Ugi/postcondensation strategy that, for the first time, combines two aliphatic halogenated reagents with arylglyoxals to afford fused and bridged morpholines bearing ketal functionalities in a diastereoselective manner. These derivatives serve as precursors to 4-hydroxypyroglutamic acid derivatives, highlighting the synthetic versatility of the approach and providing rapid entry to structurally complex heterocyclic derivatives.
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