The Great East Japan Earthquake reconstruction process in Rikuzentakata City: the trajectory of support activities and local self-sufficiency

The Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011 had devastating effects on Rikuzentakata, leaving the community fragmented and residents isolated. Here, we chronologically report the initiatives and mid- to long-term outcomes of the Red Apron Project's Men's Cooking Class, aimed at addressing the isolation of male survivors and fostering community revitalization.

The trajectory and outcomes of the Men's Cooking Class were evaluated through focus group interviews with three key informants (N = 3) and a chronological review of activities from 2012 to 2020. Data were analyzed using a thematic triangulation process.

The Men's Cooking Class successfully reduced isolation among male participants, promoted health awareness, and mitigated community divisions by transitioning from temporary housing to community centers. Regular events and door-to-door outreach further strengthened community bonds. The project's planned termination in 2020, emphasizing self-sufficiency, exemplifies "Responsible Exit."

These findings highlight the importance of consistent support, community engagement, and timely aid withdrawal in rebuilding resilience. This study offers valuable insights for future disaster recovery planning, emphasizing the role of targeted interventions in fostering long-term community recovery.