Identifying research gaps in PIK3CA-mutant breast cancer: a bibliometric analysis of evolving trends and clinical

Min Yan1, Xinyu Li1, Fanfan Li1

  • 1Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.

Abstract

Insights

This study analyzes global research on Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) mutations in breast cancer. It reveals a shift from basic mechanisms to precision medicine, including liquid biopsy and targeted therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) mutations are frequent in breast cancer, impacting tumor biology and treatment.
  • Understanding PIK3CA mutation research is crucial for advancing breast cancer therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research on PIK3CA mutations in breast cancer.
  • To identify key research hotspots and evolving trends in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric analysis of 2,135 publications from 2000-2024 using Web of Science Core Collection.
  • VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and R-bibliometrix were used for cluster and citation burst analyses.

Main Results:

  • Six major research hotspots were identified, spanning basic (molecular mechanisms, genomics) and clinical (therapeutics, subtypes) aspects.
  • US and China lead in publications; Harvard University and Unicancer are top institutions.
  • Research trends show a shift towards precision medicine, liquid biopsy, and targeted therapies like alpelisib.

Conclusions:

  • Bibliometric analysis highlights six key research areas in PIK3CA and breast cancer.
  • Current trends emphasize precision medicine, liquid biopsy, and combination therapies for individualized treatment.

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