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Changing Sensory Eye Dominance With Theta Burst Stimulation Over Visual Cortex.

Junyu Wang1, Allen M Y Cheong2, Dorita H F Chang1

  • 1Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Neuromodulation : Journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
|May 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Excitatory theta burst stimulation (TBS) over the primary visual cortex (V1) transiently reduces sensory eye dominance (SED) in healthy adults. This suggests V1 plays a key role in balancing visual input between the eyes.

Keywords:
Binocular balanceprimary visual cortexsensory eye dominancestereopsistheta burst stimulation

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception
  • Cortical Plasticity

Background:

  • Sensory eye dominance (SED) indicates interocular imbalance, present in both typical and atypical visual systems.
  • SED is thought to involve the primary visual cortex (V1).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of theta burst stimulation (TBS) over V1 on SED and stereopsis.
  • To explore the role of V1 in regulating binocular balance.

Main Methods:

  • 120 healthy adults were tested.
  • Experiment 1: Participants received excitatory (iTBS) or inhibitory (cTBS) TBS over V1 or vertex (Cz). SED and stereoacuity were measured pre- and post-stimulation.
  • Experiment 2: Temporal changes in SED were tracked for 90 minutes after iTBS over V1.

Main Results:

  • Excitatory TBS (iTBS) over V1 significantly reduced SED, while inhibitory TBS (cTBS) or stimulation over the vertex (Cz) did not.
  • Stereoacuity remained unaffected by any stimulation.
  • SED reduction peaked at 15 minutes post-stimulation and returned to baseline within 45 minutes.

Conclusions:

  • V1 plays a critical role in maintaining binocular balance.
  • iTBS-induced changes in cortical excitability may transiently rebalance interocular competitive interactions.