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Updated: May 28, 2026

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Optimizing Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: A Fully 3D CT O-Arm Navigated Workflow in MIS TLIF
Published on: October 17, 2025
Personalized Approaches to Spine Surgery: Innovations and Future Directions
Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski1,2,3,4,5
1Division of Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85712, USA.
Journal of Personalized Medicine
|May 26, 2026
Abstract
None:
Personalized spine care is increasingly understood as more than the use of custom implants, robotics, navigation, or advanced imaging alone [...].

