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Related Concept Videos

Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry01:16

Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry

Eccentric axial loading occurs when an axial load is applied away from the centroidal axis of a structural member. This scenario is common in engineering, where structural elements may not be directly aligned due to various design or functional requirements.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
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Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants

Published on: May 23, 2020

Coronal Plane Correction in Adults with Patient-Specific Rods.

Anna Sater1, Alexander Ho1, Christina Koshak2

  • 1Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.

Spine
|May 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patient-specific rods (PSRs) significantly improved coronal and sagittal alignment in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. This led to reduced pain and disability, demonstrating effective coronal correction with PSRs.

Keywords:
Lumbar fusionSagittal alignmentSpinal Fusionadult spinal deformitycoronal malalignmentcoronal plane alignmentlevel 4 evidencemultiplanar deformity correctionpatient-reported outcomespatient-specific rodsradiographic outcomesscoliosisthoracolumbar fusion

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Area of Science:

  • Spine surgery
  • Orthopedics
  • Deformity correction

Background:

  • Coronal malalignment significantly impacts pain and disability in adult spinal deformity (ASD).
  • Patient-specific rods (PSRs) show promise for sagittal alignment but their effect on coronal deformities is under-investigated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate radiographic and patient-reported outcomes of ASD correction using PSRs.
  • To assess the impact of PSRs on coronal alignment in adult spinal deformity.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study of 118 adult spinal deformity patients undergoing fusion with UNiD™ PSRs.
  • Analysis of radiographic parameters (Cobb angle, C7PL, SVA, LL, PT) and patient-reported outcomes (ODI, NRS pain) pre- and postoperatively.
  • Follow-up to 2 years, documenting complications and reoperations.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvement in maximal coronal Cobb angle (35.0° to 18.0°) and C7 plumb line deviation.
  • Reduction in sagittal vertical axis (SVA) from 62.9 mm to 28.6 mm.
  • Improved Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scores; no increase in dural tears or major blood loss.

Conclusions:

  • PSRs effectively correct coronal and sagittal alignment in ASD.
  • Surgery incorporating PSRs leads to significant reductions in patient disability and pain.
  • While effective, causality cannot be inferred from this retrospective analysis.