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Updated: May 28, 2026

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
Published on: May 1, 2018
Kinetic and Kinematic Changes Induced by Performance of Accentuated Eccentric Overload in Competitive Weightlifters:
Kurt Roderick1, Paul Comfort2, Tim Suchomel3
1Department of Exercise Science and Recreation, Applied Muscle Development Lab, CUNY Lehman College, Bronx, New York.
Abstract:
Roderick, K, Comfort, P, Suchomel, T, Swinton, PA, and Schoenfeld, BJ. Kinetic and kinematic changes induced by performance of accentuated eccentric overload in competitive weightlifters: an exploratory study. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2026-In this 8-week exploratory study, investigators compared the effects of accentuated eccentric loading (AEL) and traditional loading on the dip and propulsive phases of the split jerk, as well as on countermovement jump (CMJ) kinetics and kinematics. Eighteen subjects were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 parallel groups: an AEL group that performed the split jerk using weight releasers that disengaged at the end of the dip phase, or a traditional loading (TLT) group that executed the split jerk with the same load for both eccentric and concentric phases and also performed jerk dips. Both groups trained the split jerk twice weekly using 5 working sets per session. Primary outcome measures included kinetic and kinematic variables obtained during the split jerk one-repetition maximum and the CMJ. Results showed that both interventions elicited small improvements across most jerk-related variables, including slight reductions in braking duration and potentially moderate-to-large decreases in unweighting duration. The estimated group differences in most of the kinetic and kinematic variables for the jerk showed little difference between the TLT and AEL groups, as reflected in the pooled average treatment at midintervention (-0.12; 95% CrI: -0.36 to 0.12; Pr [SMD > 0] = 0.155) and postintervention (0.02; 95% CrI: -0.24 to 0.28; Pr [SMD > 0] = 0.569). In conclusion, applying AEL to the split jerk produced adaptations in jerk and CMJ kinetics and kinematics that were comparable with those observed with traditional training that incorporated the jerk dip, with most changes attributable to adaptations occurring during the dip phase.
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