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Updated: May 28, 2026

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Published on: June 11, 2012
Transitioning to Omnipod 5®: Effectiveness, Safety, and Patient-Reported Outcomes of a Tubeless Automated Insulin
Carmelo Gusmano1, Rossella Cannarella2, Concetta Finocchiaro1
1Unit of Metabolic and Endocrine Disease, "Centro Catanese di Medicina e Chirurgia" Clinic, 95126 Catania, Italy.
Abstract:
Background and Aims: Automated insulin delivery (AID) systems are standard of care for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Tubeless AID systems may improve treatment acceptance, but real-world European data in patients transitioning from multiple daily injections (MDI) or open-loop patch pump therapy are limited. This study evaluated real-world glycemic, safety, and quality-of-life (QoL) outcomes after transition to a tubeless automated closed-loop system (Omnipod 5®, OP5®). Research Design and Methods: In this prospective, multicenter observational study, adults with T1DM transitioned from MDI or open-loop continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion to OP5® and were followed for 180 days. Continuous glucose monitoring-derived metrics and validated patient-reported outcome measures were assessed. Subgroup analyses were performed by prior therapy. Results: Of the 94 enrolled participants, 88 completed the study. At 180 days, HbA1c decreased from 7.5% to 7.1% (p < 0.001), and time in range increased from 59.0% to 68.0% (p < 0.001) without increased hypoglycemia. The proportion achieving TIR70-180 ≥ 70% rose from 12.5% to 43.2%. Improvements were greater among prior MDI users. Treatment satisfaction and diabetes-related QoL improved significantly. The mean time in automated mode was 90.9%. Conclusions. Transition to tubeless AID significantly improved glycemic and psychosocial outcomes, supporting its effectiveness in routine clinical practice.
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