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Related Concept Videos

Framing Effects03:26

Framing Effects

Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in different ways based on the...
Reason and Intuition01:37

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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

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A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
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Cognitivism01:17

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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Cognitive Style Shaped by Framing: Implications for Rational vs. Intuitive Thinking.

Marcus Selart1

  • 1Department of Strategy and Management, Norwegian School of Economics, 5045 Bergen, Norway.

Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive style, specifically holistic independence on framing, predicts rational thinking better than traditional intelligence measures. This framing dependence influences decision-making and reliance on intuition.

Keywords:
analytical intelligencecognitive styleholistic dependence/independence on framingintuitionpersonalityrationality

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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
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06:08

Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Published on: July 22, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Decision science
  • Behavioral economics

Background:

  • Cognitive styles influence decision-making.
  • Framing effects are well-documented in decision-making research.
  • Existing research lacks a comprehensive understanding of how framing interacts with cognitive styles to influence reasoning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of cognitive style, specifically holistic dependence/independence on framing, on rational and intuitive thinking.
  • To examine the relationship between holistic framing dependence/independence and reasoning performance, self-rated intuition, and analytical intelligence.
  • To determine if holistic framing dependence/independence offers predictive value for rational thinking beyond traditional intelligence measures.

Main Methods:

  • University students participated in cognitive tests.
  • Participants completed assessments measuring reasoning performance, self-rated intuition, and analytical intelligence.
  • Holistic dependence/independence on framing was assessed as a cognitive style variable.

Main Results:

  • Individuals with high holistic independence on framing demonstrated superior performance on rationality tests.
  • Holistic independence on framing was a better predictor of rational thinking compared to traditional intelligence measures.
  • A marginal negative relationship was observed between holistic independence on framing and self-rated reliance on intuition.

Conclusions:

  • Holistic dependence/independence on framing provides valuable insights into reasoning styles.
  • This cognitive style dimension offers a complementary perspective to traditional intelligence measures for understanding individual differences in decision-making.
  • Findings underscore the relevance of framing-influenced cognitive styles in decision-making processes.