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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

A Microfluidic Platform for Precision Small-volume Sample Processing and Its Use to Size Separate Biological Particles with an Acoustic Microdevice
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A Microfluidic Platform for Precision Small-volume Sample Processing and Its Use to Size Separate Biological Particles with an Acoustic Microdevice

Published on: November 23, 2015

Acoustic Streaming-Based 3D Cell Focusing and Plasma Separation.

Jingjing Zheng1, Qian Wu2, Zhenheng Lin1

  • 1College of Artificial Intelligence, Putian Electronic Information Industry Technology Research Institute, Putian University, Putian 351100, China.

Micromachines
|May 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel acoustofluidic platform for efficient plasma separation from blood. The sheath-free microchip device uses acoustic streaming to concentrate cells, enabling rapid, high-purity plasma extraction for point-of-care testing.

Keywords:
acoustofluidicscell focusingintegrated microfluidicplasma separation

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Microfluidics
  • Acoustofluidics

Background:

  • Plasma separation is crucial for point-of-care diagnostics but often requires complex microfluidic methods.
  • Existing techniques may involve intricate sample pretreatment or multi-step processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated, sheath-free acoustofluidic platform for efficient plasma extraction from small blood volumes.
  • To demonstrate a novel method for three-dimensional (3D) cell focusing and plasma separation using acoustic streaming.

Main Methods:

  • An integrated microchip device utilizing symmetric cavity-trapped bubbles to generate acoustic streaming.
  • Acoustic excitation to reconstruct flow fields and drive cells to a central outlet, separating plasma into side outlets.
  • Operation adjusted via acoustic-voltage control for varying inflow conditions.

Main Results:

  • Achieved approximately 71% plasma recovery and 99% plasma purity with simulated blood samples.
  • Demonstrated good biocompatibility with high cell viability under tested conditions.
  • The platform is operable across a range of inflow rates through acoustic-voltage adjustment.

Conclusions:

  • The developed acoustofluidic platform offers a simple, integrated, and sheath-free solution for plasma separation.
  • This technology shows significant potential for miniaturized sample preparation in point-of-care applications.
  • Further validation with whole blood and clinical plasma metrics is necessary for future development.