Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
General Anesthesia: Overview
Analgesia and Pain Management
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
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Updated: May 28, 2026

Cheek Injection Model for Simultaneous Measurement of Pain and Itch-related Behaviors
Published on: September 27, 2019
Luis Martinez1, Dontia Orey2, Gian Troche1
1Universal Axon Clinical Research, Doral, FL, USA.
Vibration anesthesia using the DigiVibe device significantly reduced pain from needle procedures like injections and fingersticks. This non-pharmacologic method offers a safe way to improve patient comfort during medical care.
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