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Updated: May 28, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
Published on: August 22, 2022
Brief Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular disorders (bDC/TMD): Simplifying examination and diagnosis for
1Emma Beecroft BDS, MFDS RCS Eng Diplomate of the American Board of Orofacial Pain; School of Dental Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Abstract:
Early, appropriate diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) can influence the course of the condition and help to reduce symptoms. As most patients first present in the primary dental care setting, primary care clinicians should be able to recognise and diagnose TMD. The Brief Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (bDC/TMD), published in 2023, was developed to simplify assessment and diagnosis for dental clinicians. This article outlines the clinical assessment, examination and diagnostic steps within the bDC/TMD, and highlights its practical benefits for dental clinicians.
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