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Bioreactor Controls-III01:22

Bioreactor Controls-III

Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...

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Design and Implementation of an Automated Illuminating, Culturing, and Sampling System for Microbial Optogenetic Applications
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Engineered Optogenetic Circuits In Yeast with Self-Sustained Outputs.

Cong Fan1, Haofeng Chen1, Yan Wang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Fujian, China.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|May 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed optogenetic quorum-sensing (OptoQS) circuits for sustained gene expression using transient light. This system addresses industrial-scale light-shading challenges in metabolic engineering.

Keywords:
genetic circuitsoptogeneticsquorum‐sensingsurrogate messengersynthetic biology

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Area of Science:

  • Metabolic Engineering
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Optogenetics

Background:

  • Optoswitches offer tunable and reversible control for metabolic engineering.
  • Industrial-scale applications face challenges with light-shading effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop optogenetic quorum-sensing (OptoQS) circuits for sustained, population-level gene expression via transient light stimulation.
  • To overcome limitations of light penetration in large-scale cultures.

Main Methods:

  • Reprogramming the pheromone-responsive G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling cascade in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
  • Utilizing α-factor accumulation as a recorded signal from transient light inputs.
  • Employing signal diffusion for population-wide transmission.

Main Results:

  • Successfully engineered OptoQS circuits to record transient light inputs.
  • Demonstrated sustained gene expression at the population level.
  • Applied OptoQS for metabolic regulation of 3-hydroxypropionate biosynthesis.

Conclusions:

  • OptoQS circuits enable sustained gene expression and metabolic regulation using transient light.
  • The flexible design can be adapted to record other transient physical stimuli.
  • This approach offers a scalable solution for optogenetic control in metabolic engineering.