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Updated: May 29, 2026

Cardiac Spheroids as in vitro Bioengineered Heart Tissues to Study Human Heart Pathophysiology
Published on: January 23, 2021
Wolfram-Hubertus Zimmermann1,2,3,4,5,6, Stephan Ensminger7,8, Ingo Kutschka2,9
1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Biologic ventricular assist tissue (BioVAT) shows promise for cardiac remuscularization, improving heart wall thickness and ejection fraction in heart failure patients. Further research is needed due to adverse events observed in the interim analysis.
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