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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...

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Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis of Müller-Weiss Disease-the Spanish Experience.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
09:01

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

Orthotics for the Treatment of Lesser Toe Deformities.

Manuel Monteagudo1, Ángel M Orejana2

  • 1Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopaedic and Trauma Department, IOTAM, Hospital Universitario Quirónsalud Madrid, Spain; Faculty Medicine UEM Madrid, Spain.

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|May 28, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Conservative treatments for lesser toe deformities are often overlooked. This study reviews shoe modifications and orthotics, offering insights into their use for pain relief and potentially avoiding surgery.

Keywords:
ConservativeDeformityHammertoeLesser toeMalletOrthoticsShoewear

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
09:01

Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach

Published on: January 24, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Podiatry
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Lesser toes are crucial for foot and body locomotion.
  • Lesser toe disorders are common, yet conservative treatments are understudied.
  • Conservative management is often a first-line approach to avoid surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of conservative management for lesser toe deformities.
  • To detail available shoe modifications and orthotics for these conditions.
  • To discuss the indications, impact on pain relief, and rationale for conservative treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of conservative treatment modalities for lesser toe deformities.
  • Analysis of shoe modifications and orthotics.
  • Evaluation of their role in pain management and surgical avoidance.

Main Results:

  • Shoe modifications and orthotics offer a range of options for conservative care.
  • Specific devices can be indicated based on the type of deformity.
  • These interventions can significantly impact pain relief.

Conclusions:

  • Conservative management, including shoe modifications and orthotics, is a viable first-line treatment for lesser toe deformities.
  • This approach can effectively alleviate pain and potentially prevent the need for surgical intervention.
  • Further research into the efficacy of specific conservative treatments is warranted.