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Analytic Discrete Self-Similar Solutions of Einstein-Klein-Gordon at Large D
Christian Ecker1, Florian Ecker2, Daniel Grumiller2
1Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe University, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Analytic solutions for critical collapse were derived using a large spacetime dimension (D) expansion. This method reveals universal features and D-specific effects, advancing understanding beyond numerical findings.
Area of Science:
- Theoretical Physics
- General Relativity
- Quantum Field Theory
Background:
- Critical collapse phenomena are governed by discretely self-similar solutions.
- These solutions have historically been accessible only through numerical simulations since Choptuik's work.
Purpose of the Study:
- To construct an infinite family of analytic solutions for critical collapse.
- To explore the behavior of Einstein-massless-Klein-Gordon equations in the large spacetime dimension limit.
- To compare analytic findings with existing numerical solutions.
Main Methods:
- Application of the large-D expansion (where D is the spacetime dimension).
- Simplification of field equations in the large-D limit.
- Encoding solutions in a single time-dependent function.
Main Results:
- An infinite family of analytic solutions was constructed.
- The field equations were drastically simplified in the large-D limit.
- Comparison with finite-D numerical solutions revealed universal features and large-D specific effects.
Conclusions:
- The large-D expansion provides a powerful analytical tool for studying critical collapse.
- This approach offers new insights into the structure of self-similar solutions.
- The study bridges the gap between numerical and analytical understanding of critical phenomena.
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