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Related Concept Videos

The Thoracic Cage: Ribs01:20

The Thoracic Cage: Ribs

Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal facet...
Bone Remodeling01:40

Bone Remodeling

Bone remodeling is a continuous and balanced process of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. In adults, it helps maintain bone mass and calcium homeostasis. While mechanical stress can stimulate turnover as part of the normal maintenance and reparative process, several hormones also regulate bone remodeling.
Bone Remodeling and Repair01:31

Bone Remodeling and Repair

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...

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RibXcar with Dots Point Technique: The Science of Fracture as a Safety Principle.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open·2026
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Scarless Rib Reshaping: Comparison of Straight and Oblique Approaches in Terms of Efficacy and Recurrence.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open·2026
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Respiratory Function Assessment After Waist Reduction Through Scarless Ultrasound-Guided Monocortical Fracture (RibXcar) Surgery for Body Contouring.

Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum·2026
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Ultrasound-Assisted Pocket Creation in Subglandular Breast Augmentation.

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Analysis of Bicorticality in a Cohort of Post-RibXcar Patients: A Clinical and Imaging Follow-up Study.

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Response by Manzaneda to "Waistline Aesthetic Slimming by Puncture and Parallel Approach for Rib Remodeling Procedures" by Hoyos et al.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Surgical Procedure for Resecting the Mouse Rib: A Model for Large-Scale Long Bone Repair
08:42

A Surgical Procedure for Resecting the Mouse Rib: A Model for Large-Scale Long Bone Repair

Published on: January 21, 2015

Rib Remodeling (RibXcar) for Posterolateral Thoracic Deformities: A Prospective Cohort Study of Rib Angularity for

Raúl Manzaneda Cipriani1, Gerardo Adrianzen1, Paulo Junior Alberton Michels2

  • 1Private practice in Lima, Peru.

Aesthetic Surgery Journal
|May 31, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows the RibXcar technique effectively remodels the chest wall for reconstructive purposes. Patients experienced significant waist reduction and high satisfaction one year post-surgery with no complications.

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Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
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Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

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Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Body Contouring

Background:

  • Waistline treatment for aesthetic purposes is a growing trend in body contouring surgery.
  • RibXcar, a minimally invasive technique, is gaining importance due to its effectiveness and safety.
  • Its use for reconstructive purposes has not been widely explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the costochondral remodeling surgery process for thoracic deformities.
  • Evaluate complications and patient satisfaction with a one-year follow-up.
  • Assess the effectiveness of RibXcar for reconstructive chest wall surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty female patients aged 18-40 with thoracic deformities underwent rib remodeling surgery.
  • Procedures included RibXcar or RibXcar + Rib Conversion Surgery (XONVERSIONRIBS).
  • Waist circumference reduction and postoperative satisfaction were assessed using the Body-Q survey.

Main Results:

  • A classification system was developed for surgical planning.
  • Type IIA deformities were most common (75%).
  • Average waist reduction was 10 cm one year post-surgery, with high patient satisfaction and no complications.

Conclusions:

  • The RibXcar technique is a comprehensive, minimally invasive approach for posterior chest wall remodeling.
  • It is safe and effective for reconstructive treatment of posterior or lateral chest wall deformities.
  • One year postoperatively, patients report statistically significant high levels of satisfaction.