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Related Concept Videos

Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Measuring Gene Expression in Bombarded Barley Aleurone Layers with Increased Throughput
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Spatially Resolved ABA Signalling Reveals Dual Role in Tomato Yield.

Fu-An Wen1, Fu-Dong Mai1, Ji-Bin Xiao1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.

Plant Biotechnology Journal
|June 1, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Abscisic acid (ABA) signaling has two key roles in tomato yield: improving drought resilience and boosting reproductive success. Understanding these distinct modules helps enhance crop resilience to climate stress.

Keywords:
PYL receptorabscisic acid signallingreproductionstomatayield

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Hormone Signaling
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Abscisic acid (ABA) is crucial for plant stress adaptation and development.
  • Its specific roles in crop yield are complex due to pleiotropic signaling.
  • Understanding ABA's functions is key for improving agricultural productivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the distinct physiological roles of ABA signaling in tomato yield.
  • To disentangle ABA's contribution to drought resilience and reproductive success.
  • To explore targeted strategies for enhancing crop yield under stress.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a receptor-specific gain-of-function strategy in ABA-deficient tomato.
  • Activated ABA downstream signaling independently of endogenous hormone levels.
  • Analyzed physiological responses related to stomatal regulation, pollen viability, and anther development.

Main Results:

  • Identified two separable ABA-responsive modules influencing tomato yield.
  • One module enhances drought resilience via improved stomatal control.
  • Another module restores reproductive success by promoting pollen viability and anther development.

Conclusions:

  • ABA signaling coordinates water conservation with reproductive fitness through distinct modules.
  • These modules partially mitigate yield loss in ABA-deficient conditions.
  • Findings provide a framework for improving crop yield and resilience to climate stress.