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Migration of Preoperative Breast Localization Wire: A Case Report
Leila Haji Maghsoudi1, Abdolali Assarian2, Borna Assarian3
1Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shahid Madani Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology
|June 1, 2026
Summary
A rare complication of breast cancer surgery, wire migration to the pectoralis muscle, occurred after wire localization. Ultrasound-guided removal by an interventional radiologist was successful, highlighting the need for vigilance.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Radiology
- Surgical Procedures
Background:
- Wire localization is a common preoperative procedure for breast cancer.
- Complications, though rare, can occur, necessitating prompt management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of wire migration during breast cancer wire localization.
- To emphasize the importance of managing such complications effectively.
Main Methods:
- A patient with invasive ductal carcinoma underwent wire localization.
- The localization wire migrated to the pectoralis muscle during a delay in surgery.
- Ultrasound-guided removal of the migrated wire was performed by an interventional radiologist.
Main Results:
- The migrated wire was successfully located and removed from the pectoralis muscle.
- The interventional radiologist utilized ultrasound guidance for precise retrieval.
- No immediate complications were reported post-retrieval.
Conclusions:
- Unexpected wire migration can occur during breast localization procedures.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for managing such rare complications.
- Ultrasound-guided intervention is effective for retrieving migrated wires.
