Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

Overview of the Skull

Overview of the Skull

The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

Vision

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Lyme Neuroborreliosis With Acute Encephalopathy Despite Early Antibiotic Therapy: A Case Report.

The American journal of case reports·2026

Same author

Percutaneous Treatment and Post-treatment Management of CSF Leaks and CSF-Venous Fistulas in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension.

Neurosurgery clinics of North America·2025

Same author

Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions.

Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America·2025

Same author

Hybrid neurofibroma-schwannoma of the orbit: a case report and review of the literature.

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2025

Same author

Development and Evaluation of Automated Artificial Intelligence-Based Brain Tumor Response Assessment in Patients with Glioblastoma.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2024

Same author

Spinal CSF Leaks: The Neuroradiologist Transforming Care.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2024

Same journal

Orbital Imaging.

Radiologic clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Imaging, Management, and Treatment of Orbital Trauma.

Radiologic clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Imaging Findings after Multidisciplinary Treatment for Orbital and Ocular Adnexal Cancers.

Radiologic clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Orbital Tumors: What the Radiologist Needs to Know from the Orbital Surgeon's Perspective.

Radiologic clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Multidisciplinary Management of Tumors of the Orbit.

Radiologic clinics of North America·2026

Same journal

Imaging of Central Nervous System Diseases that Affect Vision.

Radiologic clinics of North America·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

Skull Base, Bone, Pituitary-Regions around Orbit that Affect Vision.

Jessica L Houk¹, Philip Chapman¹

¹Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3808, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Radiologic Clinics of North America

|June 2, 2026

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews imaging findings for vision problems in the central skull base. Accurate diagnosis relies on distinguishing features of neoplastic and nonneoplastic conditions affecting the sphenoid bone and sella turcica.

Keywords:

Central skull base Orbit Pituitary Sella Vision

More Related Videos

Ocular Therapeutic Delivery and Advanced Tissue Retrieval in Adult Rats

Ocular Therapeutic Delivery and Advanced Tissue Retrieval in Adult Rats

Published on: May 23, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

Ocular Therapeutic Delivery and Advanced Tissue Retrieval in Adult Rats

Ocular Therapeutic Delivery and Advanced Tissue Retrieval in Adult Rats

Published on: May 23, 2025

Area of Science:

Radiology
Ophthalmology
Neurology

Background:

Central skull base lesions can impact vision.
Neoplastic and nonneoplastic conditions affect the sphenoid bone, sella turcica, and nearby structures.
Neurovascular pathways are at risk in this region.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an imaging-focused overview of vision-affecting conditions in the central skull base.
To highlight key imaging findings for accurate diagnosis.
To differentiate between neoplastic and nonneoplastic pathologies.

Main Methods:

Review of imaging findings (computed tomography and MR imaging).
Focus on pathologies affecting visual function.
Analysis of conditions localized to the central skull base.

Main Results:

Central skull base pathologies present with overlapping clinical symptoms.
Distinguishing imaging features are crucial for diagnosis.
Key imaging findings for various conditions are discussed.

Conclusions:

Imaging is essential for diagnosing central skull base conditions affecting vision.
Understanding imaging characteristics aids in differentiating pathologies.
Accurate diagnosis relies on identifying specific features on CT and MRI.