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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Highly Efficient Transfection of Primary Macrophages with In Vitro Transcribed mRNA
Published on: November 9, 2019
Ziqiao Wang1, Amin Javidanbardan1, Ali Behboudi1
1Robert V. Waltemeyer Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
High-performance countercurrent membrane purification (HPCMP) effectively removes impurities like cytosine triphosphates (CTPs) and Proteinase K from messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) therapeutics. This continuous process shows promise for efficient mRNA purification without significant product loss or membrane fouling.
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