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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Assessing Dominant-Submissive Behavior in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury
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Analysis of Rape Trauma Syndrome Guided by Roy Adaptation Model: Scoping Review.

Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da Silva1, Victor G Petreca2, Ann Wolbert Burgess2

  • 1Universidade de Vassouras, Vassouras, RJ, Brazil.

Nursing Science Quarterly
|June 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rape trauma syndrome (RTS) is an ineffective adaptation to sexual assault. The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) provides a framework for nurses to understand and care for survivors.

Keywords:
Roy’s adaptation modelnursing diagnosisnursing theoryraperape trauma syndromesexual trauma

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing
  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Rape trauma syndrome (RTS) describes psychological, physical, cognitive, and relational responses to sexual assault.
  • Understanding RTS is crucial for effective nursing care and intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the evidence supporting RTS as a nursing diagnosis.
  • To propose a conceptual-theoretical-empirical (C-T-E) structure for RTS using the Roy Adaptation Model (RAM).

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive scoping review of literature from 1974-2024 was performed.
  • JBI guidelines were followed, with two independent reviewers and a third for conflict resolution.
  • Included studies focused on individuals diagnosed with RTS in healthcare settings.

Main Results:

  • RTS is viewed as ineffective adaptation within a holistic, adaptive system, influenced by environmental stimuli.
  • Key indicators for nurses include physical trauma, sleep disturbances, self-blame, impaired self-image, social isolation, and loneliness.
  • The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) offers a framework for identifying RTS through adaptive modes.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed on diverse populations and contexts, alongside validating nursing interventions.
  • RAM enhances the understanding of rape trauma, providing a robust framework for nursing assessment and care planning.
  • The RTS nursing diagnosis, guided by RAM, facilitates recognition of behaviors, anticipation of needs, and identification of recovery points.