Emotional Reactions Following Silent Treatment: The Role of Guilt

Silent treatment represents a subtle yet harmful form of ostracism, often accompanied by emotional distress and ambiguity regarding the reasons for exclusion. This research investigated the emotional responses of individuals exposed to silent treatment, with a particular focus on the role of guilt. Study 1 involved participants recalling episodes of silent treatment and neglect, allowing for a comparison of the emotions elicited in these relational contexts. Results indicated that guilt, sadness, and fear were more pronounced during silent treatment, while the source was perceived as expressing greater anger and disgust. Study 2 employed an experimental design to explore the specific nature of guilt, distinguishing between altruistic and deontological guilt. Findings revealed that silent treatment is associated with heightened deontological guilt, which is linked to violations of moral norms and uncertainty. These studies provide a contribution to the understanding of silent treatment and its implications for relational and emotional well-being.