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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography

Published on: November 14, 2025

Miniaturized shared aperture multiband antenna for wireless biomedical applications.

Abdul Rehman Chishti¹, Abdul Aziz¹, Muhammad Nawaz Abbasi¹

¹Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur,‌‌ Pakistan.

|June 4, 2026

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This study introduces a compact, multiband shared-aperture antenna for sub-1 and sub-6 GHz frequencies. Its design enables dual use in wireless communication and biomedical diagnostics, offering space efficiency.

Area of Science:

Electrical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering

Background:

Multiband antennas are crucial for modern wireless communication systems.
Shared-aperture antennas offer space and efficiency advantages.
Integrating diagnostic capabilities into antennas presents new opportunities.

Purpose of the Study:

To design and present a compact, folded dipole multiband shared-aperture antenna.
To demonstrate its operation across sub-1 and sub-6 GHz bands.
To explore its potential for integrated biomedical diagnostics.

Main Methods:

A folded dipole antenna was designed on an FR-4 substrate.
Miniaturization was achieved using lumped element integration, reducing size by 80%.
A cancer-related analyte was integrated to mimic cancerous cells for spectral detection at 5.7 GHz.

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Main Results:

The antenna resonates at 0.431-0.435 GHz, 4.75-4.96 GHz, and 5.64-5.88 GHz.
The shared-aperture design allows simultaneous multiband operation.
A detectable spectral change was observed at 5.7 GHz due to the integrated analyte.

Conclusions:

The proposed antenna offers a compact, efficient solution for multiband wireless communication.
Its integrated diagnostic capability makes it suitable for biomedical platforms in healthcare.
The antenna's dual functionality enhances its applicability in integrated systems.