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Exploring students' emotional experiences and responses to AI tutors and their limitations in higher education: a

Huimin Li1, Ali Derakhshan2

  • 1School of Foreign Studies, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, No. 136 Eastern Jinshui Road, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, 450056, People's Republic of China.

BMC Psychology
|June 5, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
AI tutorsArtificial intelligence (AI)EFL studentsSelf-determination theory (SDT)

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