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A Procedure-Specific Consent Sticker as an Educational Tool to Improve Informed Consent Documentation by Junior
Kapil Agrawal1, Jaspreet Singh Kaur1, Merene Varghese1
1Department of General Surgery, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.
Journal of Surgical Education
|June 5, 2026
Summary
A procedure-specific consent sticker and training program significantly improved surgical consent documentation for laparoscopic appendicectomy. This educational tool addresses training gaps and enhances patient safety documentation.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Surgical Training
- Patient Consent
Background:
- Informed consent is crucial in surgical procedures.
- Inadequate documentation of consent poses medico-legal risks.
- Junior surgical clinicians require structured training for consent competency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate baseline consent documentation for laparoscopic appendicectomy against national standards.
- To assess the impact of a procedure-specific consent sticker and targeted training on documentation completeness.
- To identify areas for improvement in surgical consent processes.
Main Methods:
- A before-and-after interventional educational study was conducted.
- A multicomponent intervention included a consent sticker, education sessions, and posters.
- Data were collected from junior surgical trainees before and after the intervention.
Main Results:
- Baseline documentation had critical deficiencies for risks like death and adhesions.
- The intervention significantly improved documentation, especially for previously deficient areas (e.g., Meckel's diverticulectomy, death).
- Complete documentation was achieved in cases where the consent sticker was utilized.
Conclusions:
- A procedure-specific consent sticker and targeted education enhance consent documentation completeness.
- This intervention addresses a recognized training gap in surgical education.
- The approach offers a scalable, low-cost model for improving consent competency.