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Hearing

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique

Published on: September 7, 2022

Using Sound to Simulate Tactile Cues: AI-Generated Audio and Pseudo-Haptics in Medical Simulation.

Sandy Abdo¹, Bill Kapralos², K C Collins³

¹Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, CAN.

|June 8, 2026

Summary

AI-generated audio can enhance psychomotor skills in immersive virtual learning environments (iVLEs) for medical training. This pseudo-haptic approach offers a scalable solution for improving tactile perception without expensive haptic hardware.

Area of Science:

Medical Education Technology
Virtual Reality in Medicine
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Background:

Keywords:

ai-generated audio generative ai immersive virtual learning environment (ivle)pseudo-haptics psychomotor skill development

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Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Assessment of Audio-Tactile Sensory Substitution Training in Participants with Profound Deafness Using the Event-Related Potential Technique

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Immersive virtual learning environments (iVLEs) are common in medical training.
Psychomotor skill development in iVLEs is limited by the lack of high-fidelity haptic technology.
Pseudo-haptics, using non-tactile cues, offers an alternative, but research often overlooks auditory feedback.