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Disasters weaken the synergy effects among the global Sustainable Development Goals
Chenggang Li1,2, Xiaopiao Pan1, Zhenci Xu3,4
1School of Applied Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China.
None:
Disasters pose significant challenges to global sustainable development, yet their impact on the synergy effects among Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) remains underexplored. Using panel data from 137 countries with relatively complete records (2010-2022), this study employs double fixed-effects model and mediation effects model to analyze how disasters affect the synergy effects among 13 SDGs (SDG1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17). Results indicate that disasters weaken the synergy effects among SDGs, with negative effects persisting for 2 years. Droughts and extreme temperatures exert particularly negative effects. While human capital and government governance mitigate this impact, trade openness exacerbates it. Furthermore, low- and middle-income countries are more vulnerable, with disasters primarily weakening the synergy effects between SDG1 and other SDGs, as well as between SDG3 and others. These findings offer insights for formulating targeted disaster response strategies to foster sustainable development.
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