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Trapped Between Fatigue and Feelings: How Paediatric OSAS Affects Physical Activity and Emotion Recognition.

M Esposito¹, M Ruberto², L Nucci³

¹Sleep Lab for Developmental Age, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Clinic, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.

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Summary

Children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) show impaired emotion recognition and cognitive deficits. Early diagnosis and treatment of pediatric OSAS are crucial for mitigating these effects.

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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Published on: February 11, 2017

Area of Science:

Pediatric Sleep Medicine
Neuropsychology
Child Neurology

Background:

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is increasingly recognized in children.
The impact of pediatric OSAS on cognitive and emotional development requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess emotion recognition abilities in children with OSAS.
To explore neurocognitive alterations associated with pediatric OSAS.
To understand the relationship between OSAS and brain changes in children.

Main Methods:

Fifty children (6-11 years) with OSAS and 50 controls underwent polysomnography.
Emotion recognition testing (TEC) and physical activity monitoring were performed.
Neurocognitive assessments included brain morphology, EEG, and metabolic markers.

Main Results:

Children with OSAS demonstrated significant deficits in emotion recognition compared to controls.
OSAS was associated with structural and functional brain alterations.
These neurocognitive changes correlate with the severity of OSAS.

Conclusions:

Pediatric OSAS negatively affects emotion recognition and neurocognitive functions.
Brain structural and functional alterations underlie these deficits in children with OSAS.
Early diagnosis and treatment of pediatric OSAS are essential to prevent long-term cognitive and emotional impairments.