Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Clinical Application of Phase Angle and BIVA Z-Score Analyses in Patients Admitted to an Emergency Department with Acute Heart Failure
Published on: June 30, 2023
A 78-Year-Old Woman With Dyspnea on Exertion, Hypotension, and Telangiectasias
Kensington Cochran1, Sugi Min2, Rebecca Bates1
1New York Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
Case Presentation:
A 78-year-old woman with gastroesophageal reflux disease was admitted with 2 months of progressive dyspnea on exertion and leg swelling. At baseline, she could walk 10 blocks; at presentation, she managed less than 6 steps. For a month, she had been sleeping upright in a chair. She experienced no fever, cough, palpitations, or chest pain. With prompting, she shared a several-year history of discomfort and skin changes in her fingers; she attributed these symptoms to chemical exposures as a housecleaner.
Related Concept Videos
Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management
Angina V: Nursing Management
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...
Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management
