Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Somatic Spinal Reflexes01:22

Somatic Spinal Reflexes

Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
Muscle Contraction01:10

Muscle Contraction

In skeletal muscles, acetylcholine is released by nerve terminals at the motor endplate—the point of synaptic communication between motor neurons and muscle fibers. The binding of acetylcholine to its receptors on the sarcolemma allows entry of sodium ions into the cell and triggers an action potential in the muscle cell. Thus, electrical signals from the brain are transmitted to the muscle. Subsequently, the enzyme acetylcholinesterase breaks down acetylcholine to prevent excessive muscle...
Muscle Contraction01:15

Muscle Contraction

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Experimental physiology Special Issue: 'Mechanotransduction, muscle spindles and proprioception'.

Experimental physiology·2025
Same author

Author Correction: Degeneration of muscle spindles in a murine model of Pompe disease.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Experimental Physiology special issue: 'Mechanotransduction, muscle spindles and proprioception'.

Experimental physiology·2023
Same author

Degeneration of muscle spindles in a murine model of Pompe disease.

Scientific reports·2023
Same author

The mechanosensitive ion channel ASIC2 mediates both proprioceptive sensing and spinal alignment.

Experimental physiology·2023
Same author

The effect of methocarbamol and mexiletine on murine muscle spindle function.

Muscle & nerve·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception
07:42

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception

Published on: March 3, 2018

Frataxin Expression in Sensory Neurons Is Required for Muscle Spindle Function and Proprioception.

Jürgen Schultheiß1, Bridgette Watkins1, Stephan Kröger1

  • 1Department of Physiological Genomics, Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.

Muscle & Nerve
|June 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Friedreich's Ataxia impairs muscle spindle function and proprioception, leading to motor deficits. Frataxin is crucial for sensory neuron function and maintaining normal muscle spindle activity.

Keywords:
CatWalk XT systemFriedreich's ataxiagait analysisintrafusal fibersensory neuron

More Related Videos

Measuring Neuromuscular Junction Functionality
10:40

Measuring Neuromuscular Junction Functionality

Published on: August 6, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2026

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception
07:42

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception

Published on: March 3, 2018

Measuring Neuromuscular Junction Functionality
10:40

Measuring Neuromuscular Junction Functionality

Published on: August 6, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Friedreich's Ataxia (FA) results from reduced frataxin, impacting mitochondrial function.
  • FA is known to cause proprioception deficits, but muscle spindle involvement is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate muscle spindle structure and function in a mouse model of FA.
  • To analyze the role of frataxin in proprioception and motor coordination.

Main Methods:

  • Studied motor coordination, muscle spindle function, and morphology in frataxin-deficient mice (FXN-Pvalb-cKO) at different ages.
  • Utilized gait analysis and electrophysiological recordings of proprioceptive afferents.

Main Results:

  • Late-stage mutant mice exhibited severe ataxia and coordination deficits.
  • Proprioceptive afferents showed reduced stretch sensitivity in mutant mice.
  • Muscle spindle structure remained largely intact, but sensory afferent terminals showed degeneration.

Conclusions:

  • Muscle spindle dysfunction contributes to motor deficits in FA.
  • Frataxin in sensory neurons is essential for proprioceptive acuity and muscle spindle function.
  • Dysfunctional muscle spindles may underlie motor coordination issues in FA patients.