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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Low-energy Cathodoluminescence for (Oxy)Nitride Phosphors
Published on: November 15, 2016
Broadband-Emitting NaGdSiO4:Eu2+/3+ Phosphor for White Light-Emitting Diodes
Chuchu Pan1, Yongsheng Duan1, Yue Han1
1Key Laboratory of Light Energy Conversion Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
None:
White light-emitting diodes (LEDs) demand phosphors with efficient near-ultraviolet (NUV) excitation and high color rendering. Herein, NaGdSiO4:Eu2+/3+ phosphors were synthesized via a high-temperature solid-state method. Under 365/396 nm NUV excitation, they exhibit a broadband yellow emission (470-740 nm, 545 nm peak, a full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of 140 nm) from Eu2+ occupying Na+ and Gd3+ sites, complemented by Eu3 +'s red sharp peaks. The phosphors show homogeneous elemental distribution. Introduction of Li2CO3 as flux enhances emission intensity and thermal stability, obviously. A prototype pc-LED device (365 nm chip + NaGdSiO4:Eu2+/3+ + BAM:Eu2+) achieves a high color-rendering index (CRI = 91.7), outperforming commercial Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ (YAG:Ce3+)-based LEDs (CRI = 74.6). These results demonstrate NaGdSiO4:Eu2+/3+'s potential as a high-CRI phosphor for high-quality white LEDs.
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