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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique
05:57

A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique

Published on: January 6, 2023

Supporting Safer Surgery: System-Level Interventions to Enhance Pediatric Perioperative Safety.

Michael E Natarus1, Caitlin Naureckas Li2, Abbey Studer1

  • 1Center for Quality and Safety, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, Illinois.

Pediatrics
|June 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

High reliability organization (HRO) interventions, including safety stand-downs and error prevention training, significantly reduced serious safety events in perioperative services. This initiative improved patient care and safety awareness.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique
05:57

A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique

Published on: January 6, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Quality Improvement
  • Patient Safety
  • Organizational Behavior in Healthcare

Background:

  • A cluster of 13 serious safety or sentinel events occurred in perioperative services over 21 months.
  • These events prompted the implementation of High Reliability Organization (HRO) interventions to mitigate future harm.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance safety awareness and clinical safety within perioperative services.
  • To evaluate the impact of HRO interventions on serious safety and sentinel events.

Main Methods:

  • Iterative implementation of three interventions over 6 months: surgical safety stand-downs, error prevention training, and a safety coach program.
  • Concurrent analysis of systemic causes contributing to safety events.
  • Monitoring of intervention impact for over 2 years post-implementation.

Main Results:

  • A significant increase in the number of cases between safety events, from a baseline mean of 2977 to 39,654 cases over 585 days.
  • An observed increase in safety reporting trends.
  • No decrease in case volume; instead, case volume increased during the observed period.

Conclusions:

  • Department-wide HRO interventions effectively reduced serious safety and sentinel events.
  • HRO strategies are recommended for improving patient care and driving systemic improvements in perioperative settings.
  • Focusing on departmental safety trends is crucial for enhancing perioperative care quality.