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![[(DPEPhos)(bcp)Cu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
[(DPEPhos)(bcp)Cu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst
Published on: May 21, 2019
Copper-Catalyzed Alkylalkynylation of [1.1.1]Propellane under Photocatalyst- and Ligand-Free Conditions
Yijie Huang1, Lei Yu2, Lianmin Yang3
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Siwangting Road 180, 225002 Yangzhou, China.
Abstract:
Strain-release difunctionalization of [1.1.1]propellane has emerged as a powerful strategy for the construction of benzene bioisosteres. Herein, we report a copper-catalyzed alkylative alkynylation of [1.1.1]propellanes with terminal alkynes and cyclobutanone oxime esters. This transformation proceeds under mild photocatalyst- and ligand-free conditions, providing a cost-effective and practical alternative to existing photoredox-based systems. The reaction features broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance and is applicable to the late-stage modification of complex molecules. Importantly, this protocol can be extended to [3.1.1]propellane, providing efficient access to alkynylated bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes as valuable meta-benzene bioisosteres. Given the versatility of both alkynyl and cyano functionalities, this method offers a practical platform for the rapid construction and diversification of bicycloalkane scaffolds.
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