Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Experimental Investigation of the Hierarchical Control in DC Microgrids Using a Real-time Simulator
Published on: February 14, 2025
Hierarchical controller synthesis using ( γ , δ )-Similarity.
Armin Pirastehzad1, Arjan van der Schaft1, Bart Besselink1
1Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, 9700 AK Groningen, The Netherlands.
This study introduces a hierarchical control synthesis method to address scalability issues in non-deterministic systems. The approach uses (gamma, delta)-similarity and abstraction to create controllers for complex systems efficiently.
Area of Science:
- Control Theory
- Computer Science
- Systems Engineering
Background:
- Scalability issues hinder controller synthesis for complex non-deterministic systems.
- Existing methods struggle with large-scale control problems.
- Hierarchical approaches offer potential solutions for managing complexity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a hierarchical control scheme for synthesizing controllers for non-deterministic systems.
- To address scalability limitations in traditional controller synthesis.
- To enable the creation of effective controllers for complex systems.
Main Methods:
- Developed a hierarchical control scheme based on (gamma, delta)-similarity.
- Introduced and characterized (gamma, delta)-abstraction using L2 approximation metric.
- Proposed a step-by-step procedure for constructing an interface between abstract and concrete systems.
- Synthesized an abstract controller and refined it into a concrete controller.
Main Results:
- Successfully demonstrated a hierarchical approach to controller synthesis.
- Quantified the behavioral similarity between concrete systems and their abstractions.
- Provided a method for interface construction to bridge abstraction levels.
- Enabled the synthesis of controllers for non-deterministic systems overcoming scalability challenges.
Conclusions:
- The proposed hierarchical control scheme effectively compensates for scalability issues.
- (gamma, delta)-abstraction provides a robust framework for controller synthesis.
- The method facilitates the design of controllers for complex non-deterministic systems.
Related Concept Videos
Mason's Rule
Loop gain is determined by identifying and tracing a path from a node back to itself. This involves computing the product of branch gains along the loop. Each loop's gain is crucial for further...
Relation between Mathematical Equations and Block Diagrams
Hierarchy of Motor Control
Controller Configurations
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller aligns...
Multimachine Stability
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
Signal Flow Graphs
In a signal-flow graph, branches denote the system's transfer functions, while nodes represent the signals. The direction of signal flow is indicated by arrows, with the corresponding...