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Facial Trauma Prevention in Adults and Children
Elizabeth Powell1, Azza T Ahmed2, Scott Spreat3
1Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, Divisions of Pediatric Dentistry & Community Oral Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, 240 S. 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Abstract:
Facial trauma is a growing public health concern with substantial physical, psychological, and financial consequences. Injuries arise from multiple causes, including motor vehicle accidents, falls, assaults, and sports, and their impact differs across age, gender, and social groups. Older adults are increasingly affected by fall-related trauma, while women are more likely to experience violence-related injuries. Children and individuals with disabilities also face unique risks that require targeted approaches. Preventive strategies such as helmet use, seatbelts, fall-prevention programs, and early recognition of domestic violence are essential. Interdisciplinary collaboration and community-based initiatives remain central to reducing the burden of facial trauma.
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