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Related Concept Videos

Mineral, Vitamin and Water Absorption01:27

Mineral, Vitamin and Water Absorption

Electrolytes are essential minerals and ions primarily obtained from the diet and absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. Most electrolytes are absorbed in the small intestine. While the absorption of iron and calcium primarily occurs in the duodenum, calcium is also absorbed in the jejunum and ileum. In these regions, passive diffusion contributes to its absorption alongside active transport mechanisms in the duodenum. These ions can exit the enterocytes through specialized active...
Essential Minerals for Bone Health01:31

Essential Minerals for Bone Health

The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
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Microbial Bioremediation of Uranium01:25

Microbial Bioremediation of Uranium

Microorganisms play a critical role in the transformation and immobilization of uranium in contaminated environments through four main pathways: bioreduction, biosorption, bioaccumulation, and biomineralization. These mechanisms reduce uranium’s toxicity and prevent its migration through groundwater systems, offering sustainable approaches for in situ bioremediation.Bioreduction of UraniumBioreduction is driven by anaerobic bacteria such as certain strains of Geobacter and Shewanella, which use...
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Microbiota Modulation by Antibiotics

Antibiotics have revolutionized modern medicine by saving countless lives from bacterial infections. However, their widespread use has inadvertently harmed the delicate balance of the human gut microbiota. The gut microbiota, a complex community of bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi, plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, immune responses, and maintaining intestinal health. Antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum types, disrupt this ecosystem by eradicating both harmful and beneficial...
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Minerals01:26

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Minerals are essential nutrients that the human body needs in small amounts to work properly. They play a vital role in many bodily functions, such as building strong bones and transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are needed for hormone production or to maintain a normal heartbeat. Major minerals include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium, while trace minerals include iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium.

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Related Experiment Videos

Biomineral Complex with Probiotic and Detoxifying Properties for Recovery After Radiotherapy.

Olga Ilinskaya1, Konstantin Vagin2, William Kurdy1

  • 1Department of Microbiology, Kazan (Volga-Region) Federal University, Kremlevskaya St., 18, Kazan 420008, Russia.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|June 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A novel biomineral complex effectively restores the gut microbiome disrupted by radiotherapy in mice. This treatment also reduces radiation-induced chromosomal damage, offering a promising approach for managing radiotherapy side effects.

Keywords:
Lactobacillaceaealpha and beta diversitychromosomal aberrationsclinoptilolite-containing carrierfunctional analysismicrobiomeradiotherapyside effects

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Radiotherapy Research
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Radiotherapy is a crucial cancer treatment, but often causes gut dysbiosis.
  • Current probiotic treatments face challenges with inactivation in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • A novel biomineral complex offers a potential solution for microbiome restoration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a novel biomineral complex in restoring the intestinal microbiome of irradiated mice.
  • To assess the impact of the biomineral complex on radiation-induced side effects, specifically clastogenesis.
  • To confirm the safety and microbiome-restoring potential of the clinoptilolite-lactobacilli complex.

Main Methods:

  • 16S rRNA gene sequencing for fecal metagenome analysis.
  • Assessment of alpha-diversity and microbial dynamics in irradiated mice.
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) analysis of the mineral carrier and evaluation of chromosomal aberrations.

Main Results:

  • The biomineral complex demonstrated a significant microbiome-restoring effect in mice exposed to radiation.
  • Administration of the complex reduced the level of radiation-induced chromosomal aberrations.
  • NMR analysis confirmed the safety of the mineral carrier component.

Conclusions:

  • The novel biomineral complex is effective in restoring the gut microbiome after radiation exposure.
  • This complex mitigates radiation-induced clastogenesis, suggesting therapeutic potential.
  • The findings support the use of this biomineral complex for managing radiotherapy complications.