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Artificial intelligence perceptions and experiences among first and second year medical students.
Elisheva Knopf1, Genevieve M H Corrada1, George R Luck1
1Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine at Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Summary
First-year medical students show higher artificial intelligence (AI) use and familiarity than second-year students. Both groups desire ethical AI training, highlighting AI
Area of Science:
- Medical Education Technology
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Student Attitudes toward AI
Background:
- Artificial intelligence (AI) tools, including large language models, are becoming more accessible to medical students.
- Early student perceptions of AI may influence its integration into medical learning and professional development.
- This study assesses incoming medical students' initial familiarity, usage, and attitudes toward AI.
Purpose of the Study:
- To capture and analyze the AI familiarity, prior use, and perceptions of first- and second-year medical students.
- To provide a baseline understanding of student attitudes toward AI at the start of their medical education.
- To inform curriculum development regarding AI in medical training.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was administered to 157 first- and second-year medical students.
- Data collected included demographics, AI familiarity, prior AI use, and perceptions via multiple-choice and Likert scale items.
- Statistical analyses (Chi-squared, Fisher's exact tests) were used to compare responses between student cohorts.
Main Results:
- Most students reported moderate AI familiarity, with ChatGPT being the most recognized and used tool.
- First-year students demonstrated significantly higher prior AI use, use during applications, and planned use in medical school compared to second-year students (p < 0.001).
- Students expressed optimism but raised concerns regarding AI accuracy, clinical thinking impact, and ethics, with strong support for ethical AI training and discomfort with AI-mediated assessment.
Conclusions:
- Pre-clinical medical students foresee a significant role for AI in their education and advocate for structured ethical training.
- Findings underscore the need for proactive curriculum planning to integrate AI responsibly into medical education.
- Addressing student concerns about accuracy, ethics, and assessment is crucial for effective AI adoption.
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