Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response01:31

Regulation of the Unfolded Protein Response

Inositol-requiring kinase one or IRE1 is the most conserved eukaryotic unfolded protein response (UPR) receptor. It is a type I transmembrane protein kinase receptor with a distinctive site-specific RNase activity. As the binding mechanics of the misfolded proteins with the N-terminal domain of IRE-1 are unclear, three binding models — direct, indirect, and allosteric -- are proposed for receptor activation. Nevertheless, it is known that once a misfolded protein associates with IRE1, it...
The Unfolded Protein Response01:37

The Unfolded Protein Response

The ER is the hub of protein synthesis in a cell. It has robust systems to quality control protein folding and also for degradation of terminally misfolded proteins. Under normal conditions, a small proportion of misfolded proteins that cannot be salvaged need to be transported to the cytoplasm by the ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathways. However, if the ERAD cannot handle the misfolded proteins, the cell activates the unfolded protein response or UPR to adjust the protein folding...
Transcription Attenuation in Prokaryotes02:42

Transcription Attenuation in Prokaryotes

Transcriptional attenuation occurs when RNA transcription is prematurely terminated due to the formation of a terminator mRNA hairpin structure.  Bacteria use these hairpins to regulate the transcription process and control the synthesis of several amino acids including histidine, lysine, threonine, and phenylalanine. Transcription attenuation takes place in the non-coding regions of mRNA.
There are several different mechanisms used to attenuate transcription. In ribosome mediated...
Transcriptional Regulation: Riboswitches01:23

Transcriptional Regulation: Riboswitches

Riboswitches are RNA elements that regulate gene expression by altering their secondary structures in response to specific effector molecules. These elements, located in the leader regions of certain mRNAs, act as transcriptional regulators by toggling between alternative conformations to control downstream gene expression. Riboswitch-mediated regulation is a precise mechanism for modulating biosynthetic pathways, as exemplified by the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway in Bacillus...
Translational Regulation01:29

Translational Regulation

Translational regulation in prokaryotes ensures efficient protein synthesis by controlling ribosome access to mRNA. This regulation is mediated by secondary RNA structures, including translational riboswitches, RNA thermometers, and small RNAs (sRNAs), which respond to intracellular and environmental signals to modulate gene expression.Translational RiboswitchesRiboswitches in the leader region of mRNAs can regulate translation by altering the accessibility of the Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence,...
RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins02:36

RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins

Proteins that regulate transcription can do so either via direct contact with RNA Polymerase or through indirect interactions facilitated by adaptors, mediators, histone-modifying proteins, and nucleosome remodelers. Direct interactions to activate transcription is seen in bacteria as well as in some eukaryotic genes. In these cases, upstream activation sequences are adjacent to the promoters, and the activator proteins interact directly with the transcriptional machinery. For example, in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

An updated meta-analysis of umbilical cord blood to treat cerebral palsy: distinguishing cord blood infusions from mesenchymal stromal cell therapy.

Current research in translational medicine·2026
Same author

Simultaneous detection of small and large variants enhances the diagnosis of rare diseases using full genome sequencing.

Human molecular genetics·2026
Same author

A systematic review of published clinical studies using cell-derived extracellular vesicles: A focus on efficacy in COVID-19 and wound healing.

Current research in translational medicine·2025
Same author

The emerging promise of induced pluripotent stem cells in clinical studies: a systematic scoping review of the literature and registered clinical trials.

Cytotherapy·2025
Same author

Real-World Selection of Patients for Allogeneic HCT at a Single Centre: Lack of a Suitable Donor and Other Reasons for Not Proceeding.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)·2025
Same author

Rising transfusion rates amidst stable blood supply: A Canadian perspective on emerging challenges for blood operators.

Transfusion·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A High Resolution Method to Monitor Phosphorylation-dependent Activation of IRF3
11:44

A High Resolution Method to Monitor Phosphorylation-dependent Activation of IRF3

Published on: January 24, 2016

A 3'UTR polymorphism disrupts IRF2BP2 autoregulation through an eIF4H translational enhancer.

An Duong1,2,3, Hsiao-Huei Chen3,4,5,6, Alexandre F R Stewart1,2,3

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Frontiers in Genetics
|June 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A genetic variant in IRF2BP2 (Interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein 2) disrupts translation, lowering protein levels and increasing heart disease risk. This variant affects how IRF2BP2 regulates itself, impacting inflammation and atherosclerosis.

Keywords:
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4Hgenetic polymorphisminterferon regulatory factor (IRF)macrophagetranslation regulation

More Related Videos

Monitoring eIF4F Assembly by Measuring eIF4E-eIF4G Interaction in Live Cells
08:47

Monitoring eIF4F Assembly by Measuring eIF4E-eIF4G Interaction in Live Cells

Published on: May 1, 2020

Xenopus laevis as a Model to Identify Translation Impairment
10:24

Xenopus laevis as a Model to Identify Translation Impairment

Published on: September 27, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A High Resolution Method to Monitor Phosphorylation-dependent Activation of IRF3
11:44

A High Resolution Method to Monitor Phosphorylation-dependent Activation of IRF3

Published on: January 24, 2016

Monitoring eIF4F Assembly by Measuring eIF4E-eIF4G Interaction in Live Cells
08:47

Monitoring eIF4F Assembly by Measuring eIF4E-eIF4G Interaction in Live Cells

Published on: May 1, 2020

Xenopus laevis as a Model to Identify Translation Impairment
10:24

Xenopus laevis as a Model to Identify Translation Impairment

Published on: September 27, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Interferon regulatory factor 2 binding protein 2 (IRF2BP2) plays a role in suppressing interferon responses and inflammation.
  • A specific 9-nucleotide deletion in the 3'UTR of IRF2BP2 (rs3045215) is associated with reduced protein expression and increased risk of coronary atherosclerosis and calcification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the molecular mechanism by which the IRF2BP2 3'UTR deletion variant affects protein expression and translation.
  • To elucidate the role of eukaryotic initiation factor 4H (eIF4H) in IRF2BP2 autoregulation.

Main Methods:

  • RNAfold analysis to predict RNA structures.
  • siRNA knockdown of eIF4H.
  • Luciferase reporter assays with wild-type and deletion-variant IRF2BP2 3'UTRs.
  • RNA gel mobility shift assays using macrophage extracts.

Main Results:

  • The 9-nucleotide deletion disrupts an RNA stem-loop structure necessary for eIF4H recruitment and translation enhancement.
  • siRNA knockdown of eIF4H reduced endogenous IRF2BP2 protein levels and impaired reporter gene translation.
  • The deletion variant prevented IRF2BP2 protein from interacting with its own 3'UTR RNA.

Conclusions:

  • The rs3045215 deletion variant abolishes IRF2BP2 autoregulation by disrupting an eIF4H-dependent translational enhancer.
  • This mechanism contributes to lower IRF2BP2 protein levels and increased cardiovascular disease risk.