Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...
Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Overview01:03

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Overview

NMR-active nuclei have energy levels called 'spin states' that are associated with the orientations of their nuclear magnetic moments. In the absence of a magnetic field, the nuclear magnetic moments are randomly oriented, and the spin states are degenerate. When an external magnetic field is applied, the spin states have only 2 + 1 orientations available to them. A proton with = ½ has two available orientations. Similarly, for a quadrupolar nucleus with a nuclear spin value of one, the...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes02:58

Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes

Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Atomic Force Microscopy01:08

Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Landau-Zener Transition Enhanced Quantum Sensing in Spin Defects of Hexagonal Boron Nitride.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Superballistic flow of viscous electron fluid induced by edge magnetoplasmons in point contacts.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Stacking-Polarity-Controlled Interlayer Photocarrier Dynamics in MoSe<sub>2</sub>/MoS<sub>2</sub> Heterostructures.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Subterahertz Spin Relaxation Dynamics of Boron-Vacancy Centers in Hexagonal Boron Nitride.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Superconductivity proximate to non-Abelian fractional spin Hall insulator in twisted bilayer MoTe<sub>2</sub>.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

A two-tier coordination mechanism for pollution control under water quality differences: a case study of the Yangtze-to-Hanjiang River Water Diversion Project.

Scientific reports·2026
Same journal

The influence of water on the dynamics of alternating polymers P(C<sub>8</sub>EG<sub>4</sub>) and P(C<sub>4</sub>EG<sub>4</sub>) by broadband dielectric spectroscopy.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

How surface curvature shapes water nanodroplets in air.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Topological boundaries in non-Hermitian p-wave Kitaev chains with Rashba spin-orbit coupling.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Unravelling the local structure and magnetic dynamics of Cu-doped MnV₂O₄.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Interplay of Anisotropy, Dzyaloshinskii Moriya Interaction and Symmetry breaking Fields in a 2D XY Ferromagnet.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
Same journal

Single-molecule electron transport near a charge-trapping orbital-level alignment.

Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 14, 2026

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics
11:33

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics

Published on: January 19, 2018

Lessons fromα-RuCl3for pursuing quantum spin liquid physics in atomically thin materials.

Claudia Ojeda-Aristizabal1, Xiaohu Zheng2,3, Changsong Xu4

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840, United States of America.

Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal
|June 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers explore Kitaev magnetism in 2D materials, focusing on alpha-RuCl3. Charge transfer doping enhances Kitaev interactions, paving the way for quantum spin liquids and topological quantum computation.

Keywords:
Kitaev materialsalpha-RuCl3spin liquid

More Related Videos

Atomically Traceable Nanostructure Fabrication
12:35

Atomically Traceable Nanostructure Fabrication

Published on: July 17, 2015

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
09:00

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

Published on: June 28, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2026

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics
11:33

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics

Published on: January 19, 2018

Atomically Traceable Nanostructure Fabrication
12:35

Atomically Traceable Nanostructure Fabrication

Published on: July 17, 2015

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
09:00

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

Published on: June 28, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science
  • Quantum Information Science

Background:

  • Quantum spin liquids are exotic states of matter with potential for topological quantum computation.
  • Kitaev magnetism provides a pathway to realize quantum spin liquids.
  • Layered and exfoliatable materials offer unique platforms for studying Kitaev phenomena.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review experimental and theoretical progress on Kitaev magnetism in 2D materials.
  • To highlight alpha-RuCl3 as a model system for studying Kitaev phenomena in atomically thin materials.
  • To establish a framework for discovering and engineering new 2D Kitaev materials.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on the antiferromagnetic Mott insulator alpha-RuCl3.
  • Synthesis and fabrication of alpha-RuCl3 into van der Waals heterostructure devices.
  • Application of electronic transport, optical, and tunneling spectroscopies.
  • Theoretical modeling of Kitaev interactions.

Main Results:

  • Work-function-mediated charge transfer significantly dopes alpha-RuCl3 and proximate materials.
  • Kitaev interactions can be enhanced by up to 50% through doping.
  • Demonstrated the utility of alpha-RuCl3 as a test bed for probing Kitaev phenomena in 2D devices.

Conclusions:

  • The developed experimental techniques and theoretical insights provide a robust framework for 2D Kitaev material research.
  • Alpha-RuCl3 serves as a crucial platform for advancing the understanding of Kitaev magnetism.
  • This work paves the way for realizing elusive quantum spin liquid phases in engineered 2D materials.